Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Critos Arguments to Plato Essays

Critos Arguments to Plato Essays Critos Arguments to Plato Essay Critos Arguments to Plato Essay Paper Topic: Contentions In spite of the fact that Crito has numerous substantial and factious purposes behind Socrates to get away, he is undaunted in his convictions and bites the dust a saint. Crito has three primary contentions for Socrates to get away from his detainment. Crito’s first contention is that if Socrates doesn't escape from jail he would free a dear companion. There is additionally the way that Crito’s notoriety would be harmed for not helping his companion escape from prison. The second contention that Crito has is that he fears that Socrates wouldn't like to escape since he wouldn't like to have his companions persevere through a similar discipline that he will. In the mean time his companions are happy to endure the outcomes of their activities. Socrates reacts to this with Crito additionally specifies that it is genuinely simple to take care of the gatekeepers who might rodent them out. Critos third and last contention to Socrates is that of his kids and how he is to be answerable for them and how it is his obligation to raise them and teach them. â€Å"Shrodes 786† Socrates contends with Crito that it is never acceptable to do shamefulness. Helping Socrates break would positively be doing a foul play and that is the reason Socrates wouldn't like to get away. Practically the entirety of the contentions Crito provides for Socrates are that with respect to people in general and what they would consider Socrates had he gotten away. Socrates being very wise and an exceptionally savvy man understands that he ought to tune in to what he accepts and not what the general population does and remain and be a saint. Truly I think Socrates was directly in saying the thing he said about in the event that he got away from how he wouldn’t be viewed as a saint and on the off chance that he did how the individuals would look downward on him and his name.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

British nursery Essay

During the primary day, nothing of incredible intrigue appeared to occur. I was cited by a young lady toward the evening as having ‘big legs that way’ while being motioned to the sky and I found the course to the staff room yet other than that I appeared to have subsided into the working propensity before long. When I returned home I was depleted. I had a feeling that I had run a long distance race despite the fact that the working day was just 30 minutes longer than a school day and I had partaken in no physical action. Mum guaranteed that being with youngsters was significantly more troublesome than individuals figured it out. It positively made me fully aware of the educators around me that need to manage us consistently! As the week wore on I wound up nearly appreciating the easy days yet likewise wishing I had marginally more to do. I generally got the inclination from my two administrators that they had carried out this responsibility for such a large number of years that they believed they didn’t need me. I felt that I was ceaselessly offering my assistance however not to any extraordinary achievement. As sluggish as I am however, I get it was nearly my ideal fourteen days as I soon discovered that a staff preparing day was expected on the Friday and a strike was occurring the following Monday. A multi day fortnight, superb! My most exceedingly terrible second was during the main week when a specific kid about discharged his stomach substance over my leg while a kid anticipated that me should tidy his ‘accident’ up. At the point when three different instructors were in the room I felt it practically run of the mill that all the show transpired, the main person who didn’t understand what to do! Mrs Rusha was extremely decent, however, and offered to help asserting this to be the standard. The best difficulty I had was keeping my certainty up all through the position. Particularly when directing the meeting as accomplished as far as I can tell booklet. Conversing with the staff during noon was likewise very hard for me as I must be cautious about what I said so it didn’t blowback on my mum or the school. She had offered me guidance in advance, however, and clarified my duty so I knew to be mindful of what I said and did. The last day was certainly the one well on the way to remain in my memory the longest. A ‘Sponsored Bounce’ had been set up in the corridor and as I was the most youthful understudy, with exemption to the genuine little children, I had the pleasure of going with them. This was a yearly set up by the guardians relationship of two huge fun mansions for each youngster in the school. Admist the calls of enjoyment and a few cries of complete dread from the little children you could faintly hear the sound of a six foot young lady chuckling madly. It was extraordinary fun and I in the long run hauled different educators onto it with the goal that everybody was having a good time. I additionally got given an easter egg as a thank you which was contacting for me as I’d felt I hadn’t really done a lot. I trust my essence was esteemed by somebody there and that I may have shown a kid something they’ll always remember. The experience surely showed me a great deal, from helping me discover what instructors get up to outside the study hall to discovering how intense it truly is for nurseries to manage new Government gives constantly. (E. g. another jollyphonics conspire should now be instructed in each British nursery). I got a genuine understanding into working with kids and I found that in spite of the fact that the kids are unique and energizing each day, the activity isn’t. I couldn’t see myself turning into a nursery instructor as I need more difficulties and a superior possibility of movement in my activity. I totally respect instructors now and I’ve concluded that work concerning the two youngsters and game could be something I’m truly intrigued by. Until further notice anyway I mean to get to college for a games science certificate and to keep my choices open.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Buying books

Buying books Laura asked: where can you get inexpensive, used textbooks? one of my friends said she spent $700 on books alreadywe can find used books around here cant we? (sorry, Laura, I know you asked other questionsbut Ill answer this one first.) Ahh, never spend $700 on books! Thats CRAZY! If youre going to be taking the General Institute Requirements (a.k.a. introductory math, physics, chemistry, biologywhatever) just wait until you get to campus. There are always upperclassmen trying to sell books. Ask around your dorm, spam the email lists, and youll definitely hear of online book exchanges (MIT411.com used to be one of them, but it doesnt seem to be working anymore.) If nobody that you know has the book that you need, then you can get it off of Amazon.com. Worst comes to worst, buy it from the Coop or Quantum Books, which are the main bookstores in Kendall Square. The Coop is guaranteed to have your textbook and if you get there early you can buy a used copy. Also, its been my experience that you dont need the book right away, so if you have to have it shipped online then its usually not a big deal. Ohone last thing. A lot of classes have Course Notes, which are sold at the Copy Tech. Theyre usually between $20-40 and just consist of nicely bound notes or your problem sets for the semester. Your professor will tell if you need them. So dont run out and buy textbooks yet! Wait until you get to school, are sure of your classes, and hear which books the professor wants you to get. Usually you can buy older editions of textbooks for a lot less, but sometimes the professors want you to get the newest one.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Ethics And Morality Are The Same Thing - 812 Words

When discussing ethics, people often think ethics and morality are the same thing. But in order to understand ethical leadership, it can be beneficial to view these two concepts differently. One of the most important ethical philosophers of modern times has been John Rawls, who made a clear distinction between comprehensive moral systems and less comprehensive systems. The distinction can help better understand the idea of ethical leadership. To Rawls, the two differ in the following manner: †¢ Comprehensive moral systems cover not just one’s behaviour, but also bigger issues such as where one’s place is in the universe. These moral systems would include the world’s religions, for example. †¢ Less comprehensive moral systems would only cover areas of politics, social, and economics. Therefore, morality is generally based on much broader set of values and beliefs. These can or cannot be logically coherent. Whereas ethics is based on social norms, following coherent philosophical principles. Nonetheless, morality can form a basis for ethical leadership, such as ethical leadership. The modern context of ethical leadership Ethical leadership is essentially a leadership theory, which uses the above ethics concepts as a guide to managing subordinates. Since ethics deals with the principles of ‘right’ behaviour and leadership with influencing other people to achieve goals, ethical leadership is influencing people through ethics. The rise of ethical leadership can be traced backShow MoreRelatedEthics: Moral Absolutes Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesEthics 3.1 1. Why are Christian ethics and theology inseparable? What did Francis Schaeffer mean when he said that not all things are the same to God? Christian ethics is inseparable from theology because it is grounded in the character of God. Francis Schaeffer said that not all things are the same to God and means that God exists and has a character, but not all things are the same to him. Some things conform to His character, and some are opposed to his character. 2. What did Schaeffer concludeRead MoreSummary Of Morality Play And Harrison Bergeron1215 Words   |  5 Pagesallowed? Ethics is having rules of what others people have conducted. Some examples are the bill of rights or state laws. Morals are a set of rules you make personally. Both of these terms decided how a person will act and decides it from right or wrong. Many appear during the stories of â€Å"Morality Play† and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†. The difference between ethics and morality is that ethics controls the individuals while morality is when the individual is in control. The characters in â€Å"Morality Play† andRead MoreAs Clearly And Carefully As You Can1326 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Voluntarists and non-voluntarists have had intense debate on the issue of religion and morality. The underlying central argument of the debate is whether the morality requires a religious foundation or not. While the voluntarists claim that morality does require a relig ious foundation, non-voluntarists assert that it doesn’t. David Brink and George Mavrodes argues with this theme of voluntarist and non-voluntarist. My essay will largely focus on the strengths and weakness of both voluntarists andRead MoreEthics And Principles Of Ethics991 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics is a system basic moral principals and concepts of civilized human conduct. it helps us develop ideas about what is moral, right from wrong and dictates of conscience. Ethics also helps to distinguish between honest and dishonest characteristics in people. In business, ethics is something that is essential to one’s moral compass. It is something that is taught through the child rearing process and into a child’s formative years. Ethics requires knowledge. Fundamentally this suggests thatRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Morality1476 Words   |  6 Pagesuniversal on ethics and morality. Ethics among different cultures is so vast, even though every culture does have a standard for ethics which they live by. Although ethics is a broad human universal, there is no specific universal ethic. Each world religion holds a different ethic as their highest ethic; it is always a case by case basis. Theory: Ethics serve as an adaptive function in modern environment, more than ever. As society evolves, the standard of ethics also increases. Ethics is a traitRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion and Ethics Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesTo answer this question, we must first understand what both ethics and morality are. As ethics is defined as the philosophical study of morality, those who study religion get their moral precepts from what they believe God says should be done. This perspective is not at all unexpected, because all religions apply a perspective on morality. Morality is defined as beliefs concerning right and wrong, good and bad- beliefs that can include judgements, values, rules, principles, and theories. Morals areRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1488 Words   |  6 Pageschurches moral teaching of value only to Catholics or to everyone, and either way, why? Christian morality is centered on assessing the ethical implications of us as people. Who we ought and be, and what actions we ought to take or avoid based on an understanding of the scripture and relevant human experiences. I do not subscribe to the divine command theory (DCT) of ethics, as I believe you can have ethics without God. The DCT proposes that what is morally right is what God has commanded (for exampleRead MoreEssay on Contrasting Kand and Hume on Morality1510 Words   |  7 PagesMorality is central to all rational beings, whereby a moral action is one determined by reason, rather than our personal desires as suggested by Kant (1785) in contrast to Hume. (1738). Furthermore, Kant suggests that an action is moral only on account of its being reasoned, therefore the moral worth of an action is determined by its motives and not by its consequences. Exploring the works of Hume (1738) and Kant(1785) on morality and ethics, we will ask the question whether we should do what isRead MoreRuth Benedict813 Words   |  4 PagesAre Ethics Relative? Ruth Benedict: Ethics Are Relative ID # : 0804014743 â€Å"Ruth Benedict: Ethics Are Relative †¦ Morality is culturally relative.† In this paper, I’m going to discuss the argument that the famous American anthropologist, Ruth Benedict, has put forth regarding ‘ethical relativism’. Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms and values of ones culture or society. That is, whether an action is classified as right or wrong depends on the moralRead More Gender and Philosophy Class: Whose Job is it Anyways1244 Words   |  5 PagesEthics of care, maternal thinking and morality are all very important aspects that should be involved in all aspects of society, but most of all today’s gendered workforce. Both men and women should receive equal rights and same treatment in the workplace, from equal opportunity to equal pay. Ethics of care, maternal thinking and morality should be applied in full when developing fairness in the workforce because of the great points it brings up about our flaws in societal development. The unfairness

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Use Of Testing For Doping Controls Using A Quadrupole...

Analysis of Prohibited Drugs in Blood for Doping Controls using a Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer 1-Introduction 1.1-Use of prohibited drugs in competitive sports 1.2-Commonly tested analytes for doping control 1.3-Techniques employed 2-Sampling 2.1-Sample preparation 3-Experimental Techniques 3.1-LC/MS 3.2-LC/TMS 4-Latest Advancements in the field 4.1-Sensitivity 4.2-Accuracy 4.3-Automation 5-Conclusion 6-References Figures and Tables Fig: 1 Fig: 2 Fig: 3 Fig: 4 Table: 1 Table: 2 ABSTRACT The use of performance enhancers and prohibited drugs in sports goes back as far as the year 1889 when Pud Galvin a Pittsburgh’s baseball pitcher used performance enhancer before pitching in a game against Boston. Pud used something called â€Å"Elixir of Brown Sequard† containing mostly testosterone drained from the gonads of an animal. The use of performance enhancers may seem natural in terms of gaining an edge in a competition but the attached strings may far outweigh its advantages. Mostly the short-term benefits of gaining advantage are associated with the long-term health risks of the athlete. The attached health vulnerability of the athletes underpins the need of strict regularization code for performance enhancers through robust, precise and accurate analytical techniques. We will discuss and compare various analytical challenges encountered during doping control analysis in this report. Sampling is the first to start with. A good sampling

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Vietnam War Free Essays

The Vietnam War Free Essays War is always a controversial topic whenever it is discussed in a political setting, or even a private conversation between friends. No War has ever been a more controversial than the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was the longest War the nation has ever engaged in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vietnam War or any similar topic only for you Order Now The United States entered the war in 1961 and pulled out in 1975. Although the death toll did not reach as high as the civil war, or either World War One, or World War two. The Nation still lost over fifty thousand soldiers in the deadly conflict. After World War two the French returned to controlling Indochina, but democracy in all areas of Indochina were not welcomed. Ho Chi Minh tried to downplay the tension to Washington, and show his respect for democracy, but a resistance was formed against the French. The French army and their American advisors seriously underestimated the Vietnamese Independence League and thought a victory would be easy. In 1953, President Eisenhower sent military aid to the French along with military advisors to Vietnam to prevent a Communist victory. However, a year later in 1954, around 10,000 French soldiers surrenders after a crucial battle at Dein Bein Phu at which around 8000 Viet Minh and 1500 French soldiers died. After this crucial loss the French decided to pull out completely after eight long and bitter years of fighting. The Americans at this point, had already invested billions of dollars in aid to the French and decide to enter and to step up their presence in Vietnam heavily. The U. S. main objective upon entering the war was to stop the spread of communism and to put a halt to the â€Å"domino† theory. In 1961, Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev called the Vietnam War a ‘wars of national liberation’ and greatly supported communist in North Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh. Heavy volumes of U. S. roops began to arrive in South Vietnam in 1961, as well as economic aid. The Americans showed their support to the President Ngo Dinh Nheim and joined forces against the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong. By 1961, The United States were heavily involved with the war both in military and in economic support. John F. Kennedy became president and virtually inherited this new war. Kennedy s aw the Vietnam War as another by product of the Cold War. Kennedy became excited about using his military, and his â€Å"flexible response â€Å"military strategy. The Army began a new training program in counter insurgency called Special Forces. Like a kid with a new toy, Kennedy was eager to use his new elite, unconventional small armed tactical soldiers named the Green Berets in the jungles of Vietnam. â€Å"Despite American aid, the corrupt and repressive Diem regime installed by Eisenhower in 1954 was losing ground†. (Henretta, 830) The North Vietnamese had formed a revolutionary movement called the â€Å"National Liberation Front†. (Henretta, 830) The National Liberation Front (NLF) had their own specialized guerilla warfare soldiers known as the Vietcong, and they were fighting in their backyard. Once again, the Americans had not fully realized what they were up against. We had not learned the lesson from the French, and even with more troops on the ground and Special Forces Green Berets in the fight, the North Vietnamese were collecting one small victory after another. This was an unconventional type of warfare that America was not prepared for in more ways than one. When talking about guerilla warfare this is one rule that must be followed to have a successful guerilla campaign. When a smaller force is going up against a larger force, and are outnumbered and out gunned they must follow this rule to have any sort of real success. Guerilla warfare is primarily composed of shoot and move, hide and seek tactics. These tactics will work very well if you have support from the surrounding civilian populous. â€Å"The NLF’s guerilla forces-the Vietcong –found a receptive audience among peasants alienated by Diem’s strategic hamlet program, which uprooted whole villages and moved them to barbed -wire compounds . â€Å"(Henretta, 830) To further separate the natives from the American interest and Diem, militant Buddhist monks began protest in dramatic fashion. These protest included self- immolation and were captured on film by American television crews. Eventually Diem was overthrown and assassinated; this was not something that was anticipated by Kennedy. By this time, the United States had around 16,000 ‘advisors’ from helicopter crews to Green Berets. President Kennedy was at a point of putting full responsibility on South Vietnam for winning their own war and completely pulling out all U. S. aid. In a CBS interview â€Å"Kennedy had remarked that it was up to the South Vietnamese whether there would be won or lost. †(Henretta, 830) History will never know if Kennedy really would have pulled out of Vietnam like he hinted he had plans of doing so. On November 22, 1963 President Kennedy was shot and killed in Dallas Texas. Kennedy’s closest advisors argue that is exactly what he was planning on doing , but we will never know, and to some that argument downplays the stakes of what the Vietnam was really about and what it represented. â€Å"The United States was now engaged in a Global War against communism. Giving up in Vietnam would weaken America’s credibility. And under the prevailing domino theory, other pro-American states would topple after Vietnam’s loss. (Henretta, 830) Just as Kennedy inherited the Vietnam War from Eisenhower, Lyndon B Johnson had now inherited it from Kennedy. Although Kennedy may have been planning a full removal of U. S. troops and economic aid. However, it was almost a completly different war than what Kennedy first inherited. Johnson knew by this point that preventing the fall of South Vietnam would take a large scale military force that had not been committed to South Vietnam . This was not an option for Johnson who was a firm believer in global containment. In fact, this was his position upon taking office. I am not going to lose Vietnam; I am not going to be the president who saw Southeast Asia goes the way China went. ’(Henretta, 835) Johnson was a bit of a sneaky fellow; he kept his foreign affairs out of the limelight, and had a tendency to do the complete opposite of what he said he would do when dealing with the Vietnam War. He did not think the American populous would have the stomach, or the will to do what he ultimately thought was necessary. In 1964, Johnson ran on the pledge that there would be no escalation, and that â€Å"no American boys fighting Vietnams fight. (Henretta, 835) Well Johnson being a slick talker, said one thing and did another. In the summer of 1964, Johnson got reports that North Vietnamese torpedo boats had fired on the U. S. destroyer the Maddox. â€Å"In the first attack, on August 2, the damage inflicted was limited to a single bullet hole; a second, on August 4, later proved to be misread radar sightings. The specifics of the ‘attacks’ really did not matter; this is all Johnson needed to sensationalize. A classic strategy used through the military in U. S. military. Whether or not this was a necessary man ever to encourage U. S. involvement in Vietnam a debatable. None the less, Johnson’s request to â€Å"take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression† was popularly voted in by Congress. The Gulf of Tonkin resolution gave President Johnson the authority to conduct operations in Vietnam as he saw fit. In 1964 Johnson had successfully put the elections behind him. Now he could really get to work on the American takeover in Vietnam. The escalation took on two forms in 1965 and really got rolling. The first form of escalation was the deployment of American troops. The Second form was the increased bombing of North Vietnam. In early 1965, U. S. Marines were patrolling the shores of Da Nang, their main objective was to protect an American air base there, but they would soon find themselves in fire fights with the enemy. â€Å"By 1966, more than 380,000 U. S. soldiers were stationed in Vietnam; by 1967, 485,000; and by 1968, 536,000. †(Henretta, 837) The request of more and more troops in Vietnam by General William Westmoreland, commander of the U. S. orces in Vietnam, was a fear that President Kennedy had right before he had died. His comparison of requesting more troops was compared to having another drink of alcohol. â€Å"The effect wears off then you have to take another. †(Henretta, 837) Other than mass amounts of troops being deployed in Vietnam, another type of escalation was in full swing. Operation rolling thunder was a bombing campaign against North Vietn am. The Hoi Chi Minth trail was an elaborate series of trails, bridges and shelters that stretched from North Vietnam, to Cambodia, all the way over to Laos in South Vietnam. This trail was a specific bombing target in operation rolling thunder. â€Å"800 tons a day for three and a half years. † (Henretta, 837) By 1968, a million tons had fallen on the North Vietnamese! Around twice that was dropped in the south trying to drive out the Vietcong fighters. Americans did not have a true sense of the enemy they were fighting. They thought that this incredible amount of firepower that was dropped on them would break there will. The American strategist also thought that a combination of severe bombing campaigns, mixed with the vast amount of U. S. troops on the ground would ultimately break the will of the Vietnamese and lead to surrender. This would prove to be the exact opposite at the war goes on. The Vietcong prove to be more resilient and adapt to American tactics. The Vietcong began moving their munitions underground and began constructing a network of tunnels. Operation rolling thunder herded the Vietcong’s will to fight as a result. The No rth Vietnamese proved that they were willing to loose everything to win this war. The Americans did not have the dame convictions in this particular conflict. This is a classic rule of warfare that the Americans arrogantly ignored because they thought they had significant fire power and numbers. This would take a toll on the average ‘grunt’ on day to day operations. The massive bombing campaigns took a horrific toll on the Vietnamese countryside. After on particular harsh and unusual engagement with the North Vietnamese a commanding officer was quoted as saying â€Å"it became necessary to destroy the town in order to save it. ’(Henretta, 837) This was the logic at the time for fighting guerilla warfare. This was not a conscript ‘grunt’s’ opinion, this was the report of a commanding officer. The bombing campaigns were thought to do more than just remove strategic targets. They were also used to reduce resources to the Vietcong, as well as reduce the amount of available jungle for them to hide in. Chemicals were also used to destroy vegetation. One Chemical known as ‘Agent Orange’ was released to kill vegetation. This chemical was later found to be highly toxic to not just plant life, but to humans as well. Many Vietnam veterans have had serious complications as a result of contact with ‘Agent Orange’. American policy makers and strategist, as well as Johnson’s advisors were left scratching their heads as the North Vietnamese proved them a worthy adversary. We could just not find a way to win the war. Or could we not find an easy way to win the war? Some argued that a reform in Saigon was necessary to turn the tide of the war. Others argued that America had not fully committed to winning this war with a full scale invasion of North Korea, and possibly a war with China. In my humble opinion, that is exactly what we needed to do if we were over there fighting and dying in the first place. Otherwise just pack the boys up and send them home. Johnson was ultimately hoping that we would win the war of attrition and hope that American firepower would be the ultimate deciding factor. Johnson was very confident in the beginning years of the Vietnam War. Steady consensus polls showed full American support of the Cold War and the escalation of Vietnam in 1965, and in 1966. However, these numbers began to shift, as the war raged on. American had become weary of seeing nightly news broadcast of American soldiers being killed and seriously wounded. Journalists began to write about a â€Å"credibility gap† and were accusing the Johnson Administration of shielding a lot of the truths of the war. The Johnson administration also began to take a lot of heat from the sheer cost of the war by American taxpayers. â€Å"The Vietnam war cost the taxpayers $27 billion dollars in 1967, pushing the national deficit from $9. 8 billion to $23 billion. †(Henretta, 839) This access of military spending pushed inflation upward. This would end up plaguing the U. S. economy well throughout the seventies. Out of this economic frustration antiwar demonstrations were on the up rise. At the core of the anti-war voice was a long standing pacifist group known as SANE. SANE, was one of the major protestors of nuclear testing done in the atmosphere in the 1950’s. They gained momentum and were joined by many sets of people. Student groups, clergy, and civil rights activist had all joined the anti-war movement. The movement spread like wildfire and they had grown by enough numbers to put on mass anti-war protest bringing out as many as 30,000 protestors at a time. â€Å"Although they were a diverse lot, participants in these rallies shared skepticism about U. S. policy in Vietnam. They charged variously that intervention was antithetical to American ideals; that an independent, anti-communist South Vietnam was unattainable; and that no American objective justified the suffering that was being inflicted on the Vietnamese people. †(Henretta, 839) The war raged on and so did the protest. President Johnson through a dice and gambled that the Vietnam War would be a relatively quick victory by the second escalation. There was no such victory to be had been won. Ultimately the unrest of the American people forced the U. S. to withdraw its troops from Vietnam. How to cite The Vietnam War, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Case Study of Bank One free essay sample

The report is expected to be between 10 to 15 pages excluding table of content, introduction and appendix. The content includes two parts: A. 1 Page summary of the case Summary significantly longer than 1 page will lead to grade reduction. B. One of the following question set Group 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 – Question set 1 Group 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 – Question set 2 QUESTION SET 1 If Banc One wanted to manage its interest rate exposure without using swaps, what could it do? Specifically, how could it move from being asset-sensitive to either neutral or mildly liability-sensitive without using swaps? What are the pros and cons of using swaps vs. these other means of adjusting the banks interest rate sensitivity? What impact do they have on the banks interest rate sensitivity, liquidity, accounting ratios, and capital ratios? QUESTION SET 2 What is the structure of asset and liability of Banc One and its implication for interest rate risk? What is the role of ALCO in asset and liability management process? Discuss the dilemma that Banc One’s management faced in dealing with the bank’s falling stock price. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study of Bank One or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What are the possible solutions to solve their problem presented in the Case? What is your opinion about these solutions? 3. AUTHENTICATION Please honor the academic integrity code by ensuring the authentication of the work. Failure to do so will lead to significant reduction of your grade. 4. PEER ASSESSMENT There will be a peer assessment for the project. Each member will fill out an assessment for yourself and other members in your group. Your grade will be calculated = 80% project grade + 20% peer assessment + bonus (if eligible) Please see email for direction to receive bonus on the project.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

The Jimi Hendrix Experience Essay Example For Students

The Jimi Hendrix Experience Essay The Jimi Hendrix Experience released its first album in early 1967. Popular music had been leaning towards psychedelics for a couple years already and Are You Experienced? came out at about the same time as the Beatles Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. Are You Experienced? far exceeded the Beatles triumph in complexity, capturing the essence of the late 1960s culture. Naturally the newer band did not share the immediate success of the Beatles. But its staying power has been testified to by several generations. The British version of Are You Experienced? contained a few subtle differences. Most prominent were the absence of Purple Haze and the addition of Hendrix standard Red House. Purple Haze caught fire in America after the Monterey Pop Festival and became Jimis signature song. Although it was said to have endless verses, Jimi generally sang only the shortened version from the album with a few ad lib changes. The single was sent to radio stations with a note: This song was intentionally distorted. Do not adjust. Are You Experienced?, as with most of the Experiences music, sounds heavy no matter how many times you listen to it. In actuality, the stony Purple Haze is about as close as they ever come to hard rock. The next song, Manic Depression comes in strong with the opening chords and then reveals Mitch Mitchells trademark rolling drums. It also contains another of Jimis solos worth listening to by any new or Experienced fan. We will write a custom essay on The Jimi Hendrix Experience specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Chas Chandler chose the quietest song on the album to give the world its first taste of The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Its first single was Hey Joe, a song written by turn-of-the-century bluesman Billy Roberts. The first bars of Hey Joe leave no doubt that it is being handled by a master. It quickly climbed the British pop charts, topping out at number 2 behind Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds. No other song written or performed by Jimi Hendrix had as much success as this one. When there are other people around, it makes you feel alive. But when you sit alone and listen to the music, every chord catches in your throat. Love or Confusion has happened upon me more than once when I was suddenly realizing the dispair of yet another relationship. If the answer to his question is not obvious during the song itself, Jimi answers it for you with his very last whisper. Love or Confusion is a wicked twister of emotion. It shakes you up and when you lose your sense of direction, it drops out from under you, leaving you to fall mercilessly to the depths of reality. Thats when May This Be Love enters to let you down easily. Mitch turns on the soft roll. Jimi sings sweetly about his waterfall. The pace picks up, getting hectic for a moment when Jimi recalls the other people in this world, with their plans. But they can do whatever it is that they do. Jimi doesnt care, and neither  do I, as long as I have my waterfall. I Dont Live Today goes through a couple of lead-in verses, but it wastes little time getting to one of the most psychedelic minutes in rock. At the apex, Jimi cries, Ah, There aint no life nowhere! When you hear it the statement is oddly comforting. The song leads out with Jimi pleading repeatedly to you: Get Experienced. If a thousand bands havent covered The Wind Cries Mary, it is out of reverence. Short and simple okay, Im not a musician, this song is like a dream. The colorful descriptions the traffic lights turn blue tomorrow. are a hint of what is to become Axis: Bold as Love the Experiences second album. .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 , .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .postImageUrl , .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 , .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071:hover , .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071:visited , .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071:active { border:0!important; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071:active , .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071 .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue23ceab30568f5b0cc835b398b7c0071:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Payola Scandal at Sony Music EssayFire was one of Jimis favorite tunes to play live. Fast paced and funky, it leaves no guessing about Jimis desires. The lyrics petrified a million middle class mothers, as it turned on their daughters. A little advice: move over, Rover. Third Stone From the Sun stands alone in rock history as the only instrumental with words. It tells the story of an alien race which comes down to check out the planet Earth Mercury Venus Earth, get it?. It sees humans for what they are and comes to a natural conclusion. Obviously a case of supreme intelligence. Anyone who is trying to master guitar effects should start and end here. Youre so foxy, you probably think this song is about you, dont you? Youre not being paranoid. You are just a Foxey Lady. And you make me feel like saying Foxey. The album closes with the title song. Once again, Jimi wants to know, Are You Experienced? If your answer is no, youve been listening to the Hendrix singles. Buy this album and a pair of headphones. It wont be long now.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

my ride on a speedboat in the Atlantic Ocean. Essays

my ride on a speedboat in the Atlantic Ocean. Essays my ride on a speedboat in the Atlantic Ocean. Essay my ride on a speedboat in the Atlantic Ocean. Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: Description A descriptive essay is one that provides extensive details on the described subject helping the reader to create a mental picture of it. In this descriptive essay, I will describe my ride on a speedboat in the Atlantic Ocean. The trip was spectacular, and land seemed much more beautiful and green from the distance on the speedboat in comparison with the blue ocean. The sky was clear and bright making the ocean even more beautiful. The speedboat, which was white in color, was moving at a high speed leaving a rough water trail on the smooth surface of the ocean. It left waves that would disappear into the distance as we sped. I could feel the boat tilt at the front due to the resistance of the water mass to its high velocity. The breeze blowing on my face was cool despite the hot air at the beach. I had to wear my sunglasses to cover my eyes due to the high speed that caused turbulence in the air. It was, however, welcome as the smell of the breeze was fresh and different from the smell of polluted air on land. The trip made me realize that there were many wonders to be experienced as I felt like I was in a completely different place, and realized how little I appreciated the joys that the world had to offer. The difference between the smooth ocean and the turbulence created by the speedboat made me think of how people go through their lives at a fast pace, failing to appreciate the joys that life has to offer. Narration A narrative gives an account of connected events, which may be in written or spoken form. Narratives can be differentiated into categories such as non-fictional and fictional accounts of real historical events such as myths and legends. The following narrative falls under the fictional category of legends. It is an account of the legend Robin Hood. Robin Hood is a character who is part of the English folklore and is famous for his reputation of stealing from the rich and giving to the poor in accompaniment to his group of â€Å"Merry Men† (Lee et al. 2009). He was a great swordsman, archer and had exceptional skills in combat. Folklore portrays him and his gang as those living in Sherwood Forest where most of the early form of poetry took place, while other versions of literature claim that he hailed from Yorkshire. Most versions of this folklore present him as an individual who was neither a knight nor a peasant, but his character was in between the two personalities. He was famous for fearlessly fighting injustices against the poor. His life is shown as that full of adventure. In the woods of Sherwood Forest, he would poach the king’s deer, which was an illegal act. The legend of Robin Hood has been told for over six hundred years and has undergone different variations according to the location and the culture of the people telling the story. This can be attributed to the fact that during his time little was documented about his escapades leaving his story open for speculation. It is, therefore, difficult to determine the parts of the folklore that are true and which are fiction. Most of what is known of Robin Hood is from ballads such as Robin and the Knight, Robin and the Potter, Robin Hood and the Monk, Robin and the Curtal Friar, Robin and the Silver Arrow and The Death of Robin Hood (Lee et al. 2009). Exemplification An exemplification essay is one where one tries to explain something that is generalized to the reader by providing many examples to support his/her argument. In my exemplification essay, I will show that contrary to popular belief, the best cheap things in life end up being expensive in the long run. Most people in life love freebies, and previously, I would agree that there is more joy in using something that one has not paid for or worked hard to obtain. However, I came to learn the hard way that free things end up being far more expensive than earlier anticipated. For instance, there was an occasion in which my computer antivirus expired, and I decided to go the cheap way and download a free antivirus from the Internet. The antivirus software was supposed to protect my computer from viruses and intrusion for at least six months. However, within two weeks my computer had crashed, shutting down completely. I had to take it to a computer specialist to fix the problem. Clearly, the antivirus had not done its work and fixing the problem cost me a greater amount than purchasing a trusted antivirus would have. Most goods of higher quality are usually more expensive than other low quality goods. For example, when it comes to shoes, those made of leather are much more expensive than the rest. Due to their high quality they last longer than the others, proving to be more efficient in the end. This also applies to engine oil. Using higher quality engine oil will ensure that the vehicle’s engine requires less check-up, as a result, saving on maintenance costs. It is, therefore, true that cheap is expensive. Process A process essay is one that provides a step-by-step explanation of a task or an event. By following a process, the reader should be able to complete the task by following the steps indicated. In this essay, I will describe the process of growing radish. Radishes are fast maturing vegetables and are used in soups and salads (Planet Natural). The steps followed in growing them are as follows: The first step should be deciding the variety that one intends to plant The second step is the selection of a suitable site and land preparation. The third step will be to schedule the planting season as they flourish well in cool weathers. The planting depth should be determined and the seeds planted at the appropriate depth. The fifth step will be constantly watering the radish to ensure that grow fast and do not dry up. The sixth step is harvesting the radish, observing the correct procedure to prevent any damage. The last step cleaning and storing the radish after harvest. Work Cited Lee, Tony; Hart, Sam and Fujita, Artur, â€Å"Outlaw: the Legend of Robin Hood†, Candlewick, 2009. Print. Planet Natural, â€Å"Growing Radish†. 2012. Web. 29 May 2013.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Technology in Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Technology in Policing - Essay Example First, crime on the net is on the rise, identity theft is another issue of high importance, which is the key tool in fighting terrorism and financial crimes. Thus crime prevention can occur at two levels: one to prevent crimes that are repeating in nature and the other is by analyzing possible future seat of crime. Thus, through analysis and research of recorded crimes and criminal investigations it is possible to get some statistics into the kind of future prospect of how this kind of crime will be dealt in the future by the judicial system or by the police. In case of Internet crimes; therefore, repeated crimes may not always occur as there are always some ingenious method by which the criminal escapes the law - this gap is to be identified as art of the risk management study, which should be more extensive and which should focus more on how the malpractice defenses may be made stronger. In March 2008, a former employee of Compass Bank stole a hard drive and the database containing customer information and all their financial status was breached. This employee used a credit card encoder and several blank cards to create several new cards and withdraw money from several customer accounts1. What are the monitoring approaches that can be fathomed by the state and the court or by the security organization In 2007, the US Federal Trade Commission reported that 8.3 million Americans had been victims of identity theft over a 12-month period2. In cyberspace, such identity theft may make way for further offences. Like Newburn says that in cyberspace three acts of trespassing occur, that involve viruses that immediately attack or attack at a later date citing the example of the shut-down of websites of yahoo, Amazon, ebay, and CNN which incurred a loss of 1.2 billion. He also cites the example of the Timothy Llyod, the sacked employee of Omega Engineering who planted a softwa re time bomb that detonated 20 days after he left which incurred a loss of 10 million and 80 job losses. In 2007 transatlantic fashion retailer TK Maxx was hit by hackers, who stole 45.7 million customer credit card details (Newburn 2008). By this hacking rule, even the military system is under threat and policing or the crime fighting should extend in this front effectively. However, the main problem with policing cyber crime is the amount and volume of information that is available and that cannot be restricted effectively all the time and across the boundaries of a specific place, where cyber crime laws may not even exist. In such a case probable cyber crime laws need to be implemented by predicting probable loss of information security or theft of anything that can range from information to intellectual property rights to manhandling of organizational data or system by a third party. The whole gray space that exists between identifying cyber crime that vary between countries and the definitions of it are so varied across geographical spaces that it is impossible to always thwart such mischief from happening or being conducted from across the boundary of the US. Newburn also cites the example of Russia, which has become a major source of child pornography, as it has no laws against it and therefore becoming the host for broadcasting such films by other illegal traders. Ironically, such content is not being produced there

Monday, February 3, 2020

National Economic Policy macroeconomic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

National Economic Policy macroeconomic - Essay Example This increase in money supply will lead to an increase in output, income and employment. This will be  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   caused by  Ã‚  Ã‚   the fall in interest rate which occurs after the LM curve shifts to the right (Young & Zilberfarb, 2000), as reflected in the IS-LM curve below. It is worth noting that if money supply is increased, while interest rate is held constant, a higher level of income is needed to ensure  Ã‚  Ã‚   that there is a corresponding demand level for money to the supply. This as mentioned earlier moves the LM curve to the right. The increased income and constant  interest rate where the money demand and supply equal each other is seen at the far right of the curve. In case the inflation rate at one point of constant interest rate makes holding money costly, thus few decide to hold it. This calls for rising of income at a certain real interest rate in the universe so as to put the needed money to be held thus maintaining the economic equilibrium , which can be traced to the right of the IS-LM curve (Carlberg, 2000). The components of GDP will be affected as a result of applying this policy. First of all, the aggregate demand will increase. This increase in demand refers to the increase in the number of goods required by consumers in the economy. This is usually a very good thing for triggering an increase in output in the economy. Especially in the short run, this usually raises the production of the economy which is very desirable. This policy will also have a negative effect on employment. One of the reasons for the increased unemployment is the fact that producers react to the high demand by government thus taking production to a higher level. The increase in production demands that  labor increases. The people who are hired earn money thus are able to spend in larger amounts than when unemployed. Question Two   Expansionary fiscal policy A variety of fiscal policies which leads to a rise in government spending, a sh rink in taxes, or a swell in transfer payments is applied to counter the mishaps of economy contraction. The objective of expansionary fiscal policy is to bridge a recessionary gap, ignite the economy, and reduce the unemployment level. Expansionary fiscal policy is sometimes backed by expansionary monetary policy. Taxation Taxation is the major fiscal policy tool that works quickly to correct an ailing economy. Basically individual income taxes levied by the state; however other taxes are also applicable. Taxes are the spontaneous levies that the government charges on the entire the economy to create the proceeds required to provide basic goods and services and to facilitate other state functions. Personal income levies are precisely the taxes gotten from the earnings received by individuals in each house hold. Expansionary fiscal policy works by either a decline of the income tax levies or an instant rebate of levies previously collected. The decrease in taxes empowers the each ho usehold with extra per capita earnings that can be utilized for spending costs, which then ignites cumulative production and employment and translates

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Chlorhexidine Or Povidone Iodine For Skin Preparation

Chlorhexidine Or Povidone Iodine For Skin Preparation The study was based on critical analysis and review of literature in evaluating the supremacy of skin preparation antiseptic between chlohexidine and povidone-iodine. Chlorhexidine gluconate can reduce the risk for catheter-related bloodstream infection by approximately 50% and should be used in preference as an preoperative antiseptic agent in clean-contaminated surgery in decreasing postoperative SSI. This study demonstrated ChloraPrep solution good value for money as its use for skin antisepsis with its significant per patient cost savings.Finally chlorhexidine gluconate is superior to povidone-iodine for preoperative antisepsis for patients. The study recommends that 2% Chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol be routinely used for the insertion of all indwelling devices such as CVCs, pacing wires, nephrostomies, and for the taking of all blood cultures. INTRODUCTION Surgical-site infection (SSI) increases morbidity, mortality, duration of hospital stay and expense after surgical procedures. The patient is recognized as endogenous reservoir for infections, especially Surgical -site infection; however, this same patient is the main focus for a disease free outcome .Skin preparation is defined as preparing the patients skin as bacteria free as possible through shaving, physical washing and chemical disinfection to reduce the number of microbes in the operative field of operation and thus prevent infection. Skin preparation should be done in a manner that protects and preserves integrity of the skin and prevents skin injury . Patient skin preparation which includes but not limited to , skin condition at surgical site, hair removal, skin preparation antiseptic used and any hypersensitivity reactions should be documented in the patient record according to the AORN Recommended practices for documentation of perioperative nursing care. This documentation helps in continuous quality improvement and follow-up of infection control.   An effective skin-preparation solution is a vital step in preventing the surgical wound seeding with bacteria and ultimately preventing infection. Preoperative skin antisepsis is based on the information that a patients skin is a significant source of microbes. Povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine both destroy bacterial and structural integrity and have been studied more extensively.However the preferred preoperative skin preparation antiseptic agent is still unknown. METHODS This paper will be descriptive in nature as it tries to analyze the above clinical topic. Qualitative analysis provides a qualitative data that can be utilized to compare relatively and analyze the most effective choice of skin preparation antiseptic agent between povidone iodine and chlorhexidine . The source of information is through a review of various literatures and recent articles in relation to the above topic. This report will aim at providing an overview on the key aspects behind the choice of the preferred skin preparation antiseptic between chlorhexidine and povidone iodine based on the data gathered from the rich data base of various studies conducted. The report also aims at identifying drawbacks and shortcomings in various research studies based on the topic. ANALYSIS Perioperative is the term which includes preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases in the surgical episode of care. As RL Nichols, MD, states, The critical factors in postoperative infection prevention although difficult to be quantified, are the proper technique and sound judgment of the surgeon and surgical team, as well as the general health and disease state of the patient.  This statement summarizes the importance of the perioperative teams relationship with the patient to ensure a disease-free outcome in the postoperative period. Healthcare is a dynamic ever changing science spiraling toward innovative technologies and interventions. The field of antiseptics is progressive with a system approach to gain an even better response in de-colonization of the skin while maintaining skin integrity. Preoperative skin preparation is performed to reduce the risk of postoperative wound infections. An ideal agent would destroy all bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and spores, non-toxic, hypo-allergenic, safe to use ,non-absorbable and have residual antiseptic activity(Hardin and Nichols 1997). The FDA further defines patient preoperative skin preparations as a rapid-acting, broad-spectrum, persistent antiseptic-containing preparation that significantly decreases the microbes on intact skin. An antiseptic should be selected based on certain criteria . Historically, antiseptic agents progressed from the age of alcohol and phenol to hexachlorophene, then povidone iodine followed by chlorhexidine gluconate agents with each agent having a distinct advantage. Now newer formulations offer an prolonged, enhanced and persistent efficacy with focus on patient safety. Product evaluation remains a vital process for selection of an antiseptic agent. Chlorhexidine as the choice of Skin preparation Antiseptic Chlorhexidine is a skin preparation antiseptic agent that has been used worldwide since 1954. It has a great track record of efficacy an safety in providing a disease free environment. Its applications are as diverse as hand wash, skin preparation(preoperative), vaginal preparation, gingivitis treatment and in baby shower to reduce incidence of neonatal sepsis. Chlorhexidine gluconate is a biguanide, water-soluble that binds to the negatively charged cell wall of bacteria, altering osmotic equilibrium of the bacterial cell. It is available commercially at a range of concentrations between 0.5%-4% and in combination with and without isopropyl alcohol . Role of Chlorhexidine in clean-contaminated surgery in relative to Povidone iodine A meta-analysis clinical trials by Noorani et al.,2010 was conducted to determine whether preoperative antisepsis with chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine reduced surgical-site infection in clean-contaminated surgery. The review involved six eligible studies with a database of 5031 patients. The validity of the study was under threat by heterogeneity which was assessed using CochransQ test. Chlorhexidine reduced postoperative surgical-site infection compared to povidone-iodine with a odds ratio of 0 ·68at a 95% confidence interval between 0 ·50 to 0 ·94,P=0.019. This inferred that Chlorhexidine should be used in preference as an preoperative antiseptic agent in clean-contaminated surgery in decreasing Postoperative SSI. The prospective study of about 150 patients undergoing Shoulder surgery by Saltzmann et al., 2009 found ChloraPrep (2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% isopropyl alcohol; Enturia, El Paso,Texas) to be more effective than both DuraPrep(0.7% iodophor and 74% isopropyl alcohol;3M Healthcare) and povidone-iodine at eliminating overall bacteria in particular coagulase negative staphylococcus. Propionibacterium acnes was cultured from 15% of the shoulders prepared with povidone-iodine, 12% of those with DuraPrep, and 7% of those prepared with ChloraPrep. The above results are in agreement with other studies by Malbach(1988) and Ostrander et al.,(2005) that have found the combination of chlorhexidine and alcohol to be highly effective . Role of Chlorhexidine in catheter -site care in relative to Povidone iodine Chaiyakunapruk et al .,2002 conducted a meta-analysis comparing chlorhexidine gluconate with povidone-iodine solutions for catheter site care. The above study to be included in the meta-analysis needed, 1) to be a randomized trial 2) to report the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infection with sufficient data . They performed a meta-analysis of all available published and unpublished studies comparing povidone-iodine solution with chlorhexidine gluconate for care of the vascular catheter-site . The validity of this meta-analysis was threatened by: Publication bias, minimized by exhaustive search for published and unpublished studies in any language. Heterogeneity. The results of this meta -analysis may apply to most hospitalized patients in the United States and similar health care settings.However, the role of chlorhexidine gluconate in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection cant be addressed in patients who are catheterized for an average of longer than 10 days and the potential additional benefit of chlorhexidine gluconate when an antimicrobial catheter is used (40, 41). The summary risk reduction for catheter-related bloodstream infection in the main analysis and the sensitivity analyses suggests that chlorhexidine gluconate solution reduces the risk for catheter-related bloodstream infection by approximately 50%. The superiority of chlorhexidine gluconate for catheter- site care has several potential explanations: Firstly blood, serum, and other protein-rich substances can deactivate the microbicidal effect of povidone-iodine (9,10) but not chlorhexidine gluconate (11,12). Second, the residual effect of chlorhexidine gluconate, defined as the long-term antimicrobial suppressive activity, is prolonged (at least 6 hours) (13,14), while that of povidone-iodine is minimal (15). The superiority of chlorhexidine gluconate compared with povidone iodine in reducing the coagulase-negative staphylococci colony counts has been earlier shown in a study of disinfection of catheter sites in peritoneal dialsis (16). Because most vascular catheter-related infections are caused by gram-positive cocci, the superior bactericidal effect of chlorhexidine gluconate against these organisms is likely to be clinically important. The use of chlorhexidine gluconate rather than povidone-iodine can reduce the risk for catheter-related bloodstream infection by approximately 50% in hospitalized patients who require short-term catheterization. It is absorbed poorly through clean adult skin which is intact and not damaged. The combination of chlorhexidine an intranasal mupirocin baths has been shown to reduce hospital acquired MRSA infection among ICU patients [8]. is non- flammable demonstrated as good value for money as the use of ChloraPrep for skin antisepsis in has shown reduced infection rates and cost . Chlorhexidine has broad spectrum against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeasts ,anaerobes and aerobes, and some enveloped viruses, including HIV . Chlorhexidine-based antiseptic preparations are more effective than iodophors in reducing the bacterial concentration in the operative field for foot-and-ankle surgery and vaginal hysterectomy. Chlorhexidine gluconate with Isopropyl alcohol Isopropyl alcohol is an extremely effective bactericidal agent that, in concentrations of 70% to 90%, disorganizes cell membrane lipids and denatures cellular proteins resulting in loss of their function. Both ChloraPrep and DuraPrep contain isopropyl alcohol and were more effective than povidone iodine at eliminating bacteria from the axillary region in the prospective study by Saltzmann et al.,2009. Ostrander et al. found fewer bacteria on feet prepared with ChloraPrep (2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% isopropyl alcohol; Medi-Flex, Overland Park, Kansas) than on those prepared with DuraPrep (0.7% iodin and 74% isopropyl alcohol; 3M Healthcare, St. Paul, Minnesota) or Techni-Care (3.0% chloroxylenol; Care-Tech Laboratories, St. Louis, Missouri) as the use of a combination of chlorhexidine gluconate and alcohol is perhaps a way to take advantage of their antiseptic properties. The low surface tension of isopropyl alcohol assists in penetration of irregular contours such as the axilla more effectively than other agents (6,7). The Cost factor for chllorhexidine Kelly et al.,2005 identified decreased infection rates with the use of ChloraPrep compared to chlorhexidene 0.5% and povidone iodine 10%. Thus the ChloraPrep solution for antisepsis also resulted in significant per patient cost savings relative to the 10% povidone-iodine(714 £) and 0.5% chlorhexidene solution(254 £).This study demonstrated ChloraPrep value for money as its use for skin antisepsis in a UK ITU population resulted in reduced infection rates and cost . Issues against Chlorhexidine as Skin preparation Antiseptic Based on the meta-analysis by Chaiyakunapruk et al (2002), additional issues should be considered regarding the use of chlorhexidine gluconate for catheter-site care : Hypersensitivity reactions including potential side effects such as increased erythema have been reported with use of central venous catheters and with use of chlorhexidine gluconate for pre-operative showers (17-21). Bacterial resistance is another potential concern, but is negligible despite its widespread use for several decades. The role of chlorhexidine gluconate in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection in patients who are catheterized for longer duration( The potential additional benefit of chlorhexidine gluconate is unexplained when an antimicrobial catheter is used (22,23). the higher cost of chlorhexidine gluconate. However, although chlorhexidine is approximately twice as expensive as povidone-iodine, the absolute difference is relatively small . Inner ear contact may result in permanent deafness . Direct application of chlorhexidine on neural tissue in a rat specimen caused degeneration of adrenergic nerves .Thus, chlorhexidine for skin preparation before epidural catheters insertion, has been avoided for fear of damage to neural tissue. chlorhexidine products have not been established safe for use in children. It is non- sporicidal Povidone Iodine as the choice of Skin preparation Antiseptic Iodophors are effective against a wide range of bacteria and spores. The mode of action is by penetration of the cell wall and the oxidation and replacement of intracellular molecules with free iodine (Hardin and Nichols 1997). Iodophors are solutions of iodine with a stabilizing agent that releases free iodine (Department of Pharmacological Sciences 1980). Role of Povidone Iodine as Skin preparation Antiseptic There is a significant reduction in the bacterial count in the povidone iodine-ethanol group compared to chlorhexidine gluconate-ethanol group immediately after washing . Equally effective among skin antiseptics used in clean surgery. Most widely used antiseptic agents for surgical scrubbing . Rapidly acting antiseptic agent. Oldest antiseptic agent and hence widely available. Cost effective, cheap and easily available. Issues against Povidone Iodine as Skin preparation Antiseptic Cooper et al., evaluated the toxicity of common wound irrigants with use of a proven cell-viability assay and found povidone-iodine, even to be extremely toxic to fibroblasts and keratinocytes in concentrations of 0.5% (1/20th) of those used in clinical practice. The current article by Fletcher et al., 2007 synthesizes the best available evidence regarding use of preoperative skin preparation of the patient and surgeon in the hope that it will help physicians to reduce the incidence of postoperative wound infection. On an Overview Fletcher et al reviewed the best available literature in an attempt to help orthopedic surgeons to minimize surgical site infections in their patients and made the best possible recommendation below. The iodophors also act against common skin flora; however, their activity is much shorter than that of chlorhexidine gluconate. The effect of povidone-iodine is sustained for a shorter duration in skin in relative to chlorhexidine. The iodophors can be inactivated by blood or serum proteins and should be allowed to dry in order to maximize their antimicrobial action. In vitro studies by Cooper et al , have provided strong evidence that povidone-iodine may impair wound-healing and hence povidone-iodine should not be used for preparation of open wounds or on postoperative dressings A recent meta-analysis showed no difference in efficacy between chlorhexidine and povidone iodine; however, the rarity of infection in such situations probably explains the low power of the included studies. Based on the current literature review by Fletcher et al.,2007 published by The Journal of Bone and Joint surgery strongly suggests that chlorhexidine gluconate is superior to povidone-iodine for preoperative antisepsis for patients. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) The spread of multidrug-resistant organisms particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals has become a major viewpoint, especially as community-associated MRSA strains have been a major cause of hospital acquired infections. It can be identified by skin culture in 8%-44% of patients admitted to the intensive care unit . A study by University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust was conducted to measure the impact of using ChlorPrep on the incidence of MRSA bacteraemia after the insertion of pacing wires,Central venous catheters and nephrostomies. The study found a numerical reduction of MRSA bacteraemia over the one-year study period which remained sustained. CONCLUSION Based on the benefit and small incremental cost, chlorhexidine gluconate should be considered as a replacement for povidone-iodine solution, particularly in patients at high risk for catheter related bloodstream infection. It can reduces the risk for catheter-related bloodstream infection by approximately 50%. Chlorhexidine should be used in preference as an preoperative antiseptic agent in clean-contaminated surgery in decreasing Postoperative SSI. The use of a combination of chlorhexidine gluconate and alcohol is perhaps a way to take advantage of their antiseptic properties..This study demonstrated ChloraPrep solution good value for money as its use for skin antisepsis with its significant per patient cost savings. Although povidone -Iodine is equally effective among skin antiseptics used in clean surgery, the effect of povidone-iodine is sustained for a shorter duration and can be inactivated by blood or serum proteins. Povidone-iodine may impair wound healing and hence avoided in open wound preparation and postoperative surgeries. Finally chlorhexidine gluconate is superior to povidone-iodine for preoperative antisepsis for patients. RECOMMENDATIONS The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that patients have a shower with an antiseptic on the night before surgery and to be applied to the skin at the site of incision. The Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust recommends that ChlorPrep(2% Chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol )be routinely used for all indwelling devices including CVCs, pacing wires, venipuncture and nephrostomies

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Business Communication †My Role Model in Career Essay

Mr. Mahbub Hossain, my line manager of my previous office, is my role model for my career path. He is the CSM (Customer Service Manager)of Joydebpur branch, Brac Bank LTD. In brief, he is getting MBA from IBA along with his job. Was graduated from DU (Finance), prior that he took places in both HSC & SSC examinations. As I worked with him, I found many good qualities in him. By times, I took him as a role model as his qualities impressed me. I am going to point out two of them which is leadership quality and secondly, quick decision (appropriate) making ability. As I have seen him closely, I found all the qualities that a leader should have. He guided the team successfully to achieve the organizational goal. He teamed us up too strongly & cheered us to act spontaneously to meet up the goals. He used to take initiatives for cheering us up. So that we never been tired in meeting our business targets. Theory says, a leader has to have seven qualities, but I found more in him. Out of the theoretical ones, his friendly & caring attitude made us believe that we are not only team players, even more than that. Personal recognitions helped a lot to follow his leadership willingly, not only for his designation. His interpersonal communication skill & ability of finding out team member’s strength or weakness made him a successful leader. I found him always remain calm in critical situations and controlled tactfully. Always stand with subordinates against all odds (from outside) is remarkable. His keen knowledge and prompt decision making ability is an effective quality for any career. I always found him deciding with the best option. Some of his effective decisions saved potential losses. He even made critical decisions over the phone in instant. His knowledge on current issues, updating about the recent changes made him up to this standard. We people learn from the surrounding. I passed a long time with Mr. Mahbub inside & as well outside of our office. I try to adapt these two qualities in me. I wish to be a leader like him as my team members also think like that we are in a team, not like a orderer & follower relation. To get leadership quality like him I try to spend more time with him. Whenever we meet, we share our ides. I am gathering theoretical data as I can even exceed his leadership quality. It was said, â€Å"Leader’s are born, not made. † But recent studies proved that these leadership qualities can be developed to a great extent. I attended a training program at Briddhi with him (arranged by our organization), which was meant for mid level managers and up comers. Finding out colleges ability seems tough to me. I found this as my area of developments. At any stage of career I should be prompt in making quick decisions with accuracy. As I said just ago, I discuss about every issue with him. If there is any situation I have to decide anything at once, I let him know about the issue and exchange ideas for improvement scopes. Knowledge gathering is a key to professional success. That’s why, I get myself admitted MBA here. I am studying here with hope, I can implement these theoretical knowledge at my workplace. I read a lot of articles written on banking & FI (Financial Institutes). Current issues mostly published on web or newspapers. For making myself up to date about, I go through them. Internal circulars helps a lot to updating myself.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Jollibee Fooods Corporation Philippines

Jollibee Foods Corporation (JFC) was incorporated on January 28, 1978. JFC's principal business is the development, operation, and franchising of quick-service restaurants under the trade name â€Å"Jollibee†. In the Philippines, JFC also has, as subsidiaries, Fresh N' Famous Foods, Inc., which develops, operates and franchises quick-service restaurants under the trade names â€Å"Chowking†; â€Å"Greenwich†; Red Ribbon Bakeshop, Inc., which develops, operates and franchises restaurants under the â€Å"Red Ribbon† trade name; Mang Inasal Phils., Inc. (MIPI), which develops, operates and franchises restaurants under the â€Å"Mang Inasal† trade name; and Perf Restaurants, Inc., which franchises restaurants under the â€Å"Burger King† trademark in the Philippines. JFC also has subsidiaries and affiliates overseas which develop and operate its international brands, â€Å"Yonghe King†, â€Å"Hongzhuangyuan†, â€Å"San Pin Wangâ₠¬  brands under the Super Foods Group, and most recently, â€Å"12 Sabu†.Jollibee Foods Corporation Philippines Board of Directors†¢Tony Tan Caktiong †¢Ang Cho Sit †¢Antonio Chua Poe Eng †¢Ernesto Tanmantiong †¢William Tan Untiong †¢Felipe B. Alfonso – Independent Director †¢Cezar P. Consing – Independent Director †¢Monico Jacob – Independent Director†¢President and Chief Executive Officer – Tony Tan Caktiong †¢President, Greenwich Business Unit and Chowking Philippines – Isaias P. Fermin †¢President, Red Ribbon Philippines – Joseph Tanbuntiong†¢Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer – Ernesto Tanmantiong †¢Vice President / Country Manager, Hong Kong & China – Annabelle R. Carlos †¢Vice President, Corporate Affairs & Assistant Corporate Secretary – Claro F. Certeza †¢Vice President, Commissary – Bellen O. Rillo†¢Vice President, Corporate Marketing – Daniel Rafael Ramon Gomez †¢Vice President, Engineering Division – Evaristo S. Francisco, Jr. †¢Vice President, Human Resources – Roberto T. Poblete †¢Vice President, Internal Operations – Manalo P. Tingzon †¢Vice President, Operations – Ma. Lourdes S. Villamayor †¢Vice President, Research & Development – Remedios V. Baclig †¢Assistant Vice President, Corporate Accounting – Anastacia S. Masancay †¢Assistant Vice President, Franchising – Lilian S. Reventar †¢Assistant Vice President, Information Technology – Rhomilda O. Baylon †¢Chief Finance Officer – Ysmael Baysa†¢Corporate Counsel (Officer-In-Charge) – Ricky Salvador †¢Corporate Secretary – William Tan Untiong †¢Head, International Business Development for India and Indonesia – Erwin M. Elechicon †¢Investor Relations Manager – Cossette PalomarMissio nTo serve great tasting food, bringing the joy of eating to everyone.VisionWe are the best tasting QSR.. The most endearing brand†¦ that has ever been†¦ We will lead in product taste at all times†¦ We will provide FSC excellence in every encounter†¦ Happiness in every moment†¦ By year 2020, with over 4,000 stores worldwide, Jollibee is truly a GLOBAL BRAND.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 312 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? There isnt a specialized trial for Alzheimers dementia, instead using a number of approaches and tools to help form a diagnosis. These approaches and tools consist of: Acquiring a background in patients behavior changes. Acquiring patients family and medical background Asking a family member to offer their view about alterations in intellectual capabilities and behavior. Conducting mental tests and physical and neurologic examinations. Having the individual undertake blood tests and brain imaging to rule out other impending causes of dementia indications, such as a tumor or certain vitamin deficiencies. In special cases, operating CT Scan to find out if the individual has high levels of beta-amyloid, a hallmark of Alzheimers; standard levels would suggest Alzheimers has no relation with cause of dementia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease" essay for you Create order Diagnosing Alzheimers dementia demands a thorough and widespread medical evaluation. It will take a number of days if not weeks for a specialist to pass judgement and conclude the symptoms of the patient Brain Changes of Alzheimers Disease Alzheimers can have harmful effects on the brain by increased production of the protein beta-amyloid and an irregular structure of protein tau. The protein tau seals off the movement of vital molecules and nutrients into neurons, while the beta-amyloid are hypothesized to trigger cell death through the disturbance between neuron-to-neuron interaction within the synapses. The amount of beta-amyloid can affect the scattering of protein tau within the brain. Additional brain alterations include inflammation and atrophy. Immune system cells named microglia are made active in the presence of toxic beta-amyloid and tau proteins causing the microglia to attempt removal of these toxic molecules and widespread waste produced by dead or dying cells. If the microglia are unsuccessful in this, it is believed to cause chronic inflammation. As mentioned previously, beta-amyloids cause death of cells, and if to many cells are lost, then it can cause a brain atrophy or shrinkage of brain size.